Lilemong tsa morao tjena, linaha tsa Europe li hlahisitse ka tatellano letoto la melao le melaoana e amanang le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, e phahamisitseng litlhoko tsa tumellano ea tikoloho bakeng sa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha le khoebo ea elektronike e tšelang meeli. Boikarabello bo Atolositsoeng ba Moetsi (EPR), eo hape e tsejoang e le Boikarabello bo Atolositsoeng ba Moetsi, ke karolo ea European Environmental Protection Initiative. E hloka hore bahlahisi ba be le boikarabelo ba bophelo bohle ba lihlahisoa tsa bona 'marakeng, ho tloha ho moralo oa lihlahisoa ho isa qetellong ea bophelo ba sehlahisoa, ho kenyeletsoa pokello ea litšila le ho lahla. Leano lena le hloka hore linaha tseo e leng litho tsa EU li nke khato tse ipapisitseng le "molao-motheo oa "polluter pays" ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea litšila le ho matlafatsa ho sebelisoa le ho lahloa ha litšila.
Ho ipapisitsoe le sena, linaha tsa Europe (ho kenyeletsoa linaha tsa EU le linaha tseo e seng tsa EU) li thehile ka tatellano letoto la melaoana ea EPR, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase (WEEE), libeteri, liphutheloana, thepa ea ka tlung le masela, e bolelang hore bahlahisi le barekisi bohle, ho kenyeletsoa. cross-border e-commerce, ba tlameha ho ingolisa ho latela, ho seng joalo ba ke ke ba rekisa thepa naheng eo kapa sebakeng seo.
1.Kotsi ea ho se ngolise EU EPR
1.1 Likotlo tse ka bang teng
① Fora e lefella li-euro tse 30000
② Jeremane e lefella li-euro tse 100000
1.2 Ho tobana le likotsi tsa meetlo linaheng tsa EU
Thepa e ts'oeroeng le ho senngoa, joalo-joalo
1.3 Kotsi ea lithibelo tsa sethala
Sethala se seng le se seng sa khoebo ea e-commerce se tla beha lithibelo ho barekisi ba hlolehang ho fihlela litlhoko, ho kenyeletsoa ho tlosoa ha lihlahisoa, lithibelo tsa sephethephethe, le ho se khone ho etsa khoebo ka har'a naha.
Ngoliso ea EPR
2. Nomoro ea ngoliso ea EPR e ke ke ea arolelanoa
Mabapi le EPR, EU ha e so thee lintlha tse kopaneng le tse tobileng tsa ts'ebetso, 'me linaha tsa EU li thehile le ho kenya ts'ebetsong melao e tobileng ea EPR. Sena se fella ka linaha tse fapaneng tsa EU tse hlokang ho ngolisoa ha linomoro tsa EPR. Kahoo, hajoale, linomoro tsa ngoliso ea EPR li ke ke tsa arolelanoa European Union. Hafeela sehlahisoa se rekisoa naheng e amehang, hoa hlokahala ho ngolisa EPR ea naha eo.
3.Ke eng WEEE (Elektroniki le Motlakase Recycling Directive)?
Lebitso le felletseng la WEEE ke The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, e bolelang taelo ea ho sebelisoa bocha ha lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase tse felisitsoeng. Sepheo ke ho rarolla litšila tse ngata tsa elektronike le tsa motlakase le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Morekisi le k'hamphani e recycleng ba saena konteraka ea ho e sebelisa hape 'me ba e romela ho EAR hore e hlahlojoe. Kamora tumello, EAR e fana ka khoutu ea ngoliso ea WEEE ho morekisi. Hajoale, Jeremane, Fora, Spain, le UK li tlameha ho fumana nomoro ea WEEE e le hore li ka ngolisoa.
4. Molao oa ho paka ke eng?
Haeba u rekisa lihlahisoa tse pakiloeng kapa u fana ka liphutheloana 'marakeng oa Europe joalo ka moetsi, mofani oa thepa, morekisi, le morekisi oa inthaneteng, mofuta oa khoebo ea hau o tlamehile ho latela Taelo ea Litšenyehelo tsa European Packaging and Packaging Costs (94/62/EC), e tsamaellanang le litlhoko tsa molao bakeng sa tlhahiso ea liphutheloana le khoebo linaheng/litikolohong tse fapaneng. Linaheng/litikolohong tse ngata tsa Europe, Packaging Waste Directive and Packaging Law e hloka hore bahlahisi, baphatlalatsi, kapa barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba lihlahisoa tse pakiloeng kapa tse phuthetsoeng ho jara litšenyehelo tsa ho lahla (boikarabelo ba sehlahisoa kapa boikarabello ba ho e sebelisa hape le ho lahla liphutheloana), tseo EU e nang le tsona. e thehile "tsamaiso e 'meli" mme e fane ka lilaesense tse hlokahalang. Litlhoko tsa ho sebelisa lintho bakeng sa melao ea liphutheloana lia fapana naheng ka 'ngoe, ho kenyeletsoa molao oa liphutheloana oa Jeremane, molao oa liphutheloana oa Fora, molao oa liphutheloana oa Spain, le molao oa ho paka oa Borithane.
Molao oa EPR
5.Mokhoa oa betri ke ofe?
EU moetsi, mohlala oa betri, lisebelisoa tse tala (ho kenyeletsoa le likarolo tse nchafalitsoeng), palo eohle ea khabone ea betri, sebaka sa khabone sa lipotoloho tse fapaneng tsa bophelo ba betri, le sebaka sa khabone; Ho fihlela litlhoko tsa moeli oa khabone ka Phupu 2027. Ho qala ka 2027, libeteri tsa motlakase tse romelloang Europe li tlameha ho tšoara "pasepoto ea betri" e fihlelang litlhoko, ho rekota tlhahisoleseling joalo ka moetsi oa betri, sebopeho sa thepa, lintho tse ka sebelisoang hape, sebaka sa khabone, le phepelo. ketane.
BTF Testing Lab, k'hamphani ea rona e na le li-laboratories tse tsamaisanang le motlakase, melao ea polokeho ea laboratori, laboratori ea maqhubu a seea-le-moea a se nang mohala, Laboratori ea betri, Laboratori ea lik'hemik'hale, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, joalo-joalo Re fumane mangolo a thuto le tumello e kang CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, VCCI, joalo-joalo Khamphani ea rona e na le sehlopha sa boenjiniere se nang le boiphihlelo le se hloahloa, se ka thusang likhoebo ho rarolla bothata. Haeba u na le litlhoko tse nepahetseng tsa tlhahlobo le setifikeiti, u ka ikopanya le basebetsi ba rona ba Liteko ka kotloloho ho fumana lintlha tse qaqileng tsa litheko le tlhaiso-leseling ea baesekele!
WEEE
Nako ea poso: Sep-05-2024
