Ka la 13 Mphalane, 2023, Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Teko le Lisebelisoa (ASTM) o ile oa lokolla maemo a tšireletso a toy ASTM F963-23. Tekanyetso e ncha e ntlafalitse haholo phihlello ea lintho tsa ho bapala tsa molumo, libeteri, thepa ea 'mele le litlhoko tsa tekheniki tsa lisebelisoa tsa katoloso le lintho tsa ho bapala tsa catapult, e hlakisitse le ho lokisa litlhoko tsa taolo ea li-phthalates, litšepe tse sa lefelloeng tsa toy substrate, le litlhoko tse ekelitsoeng bakeng sa li-label tsa traceability le litaelo tsa ho boloka botsitso. ka melaoana ea federal le maano a Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) United States.
1. Tlhaloso kapa mantsoe
Litlhaloso tse kenyellelitsoeng tsa "common house tool" le "removable component", le ho tlosa litlhaloso tsa "tool". E kentse puisano e khuts'oane ka "haufi le toy ea tsebe" le "toy e ts'oaroang ka letsoho" ho hlakisa litlhaloso. E ntlafalitse tlhaloso ea "tabletop, floor, or crib toy" le ho eketsa moqoqo ho hlakisa haholoanyane boholo ba mofuta ona oa papali.
2. Litlhoko tsa polokeho bakeng sa likarolo tsa tšepe ka har'a li-toy substrates
Kenyelletso ea 4, e hlakisang phihlello ea lisebelisoa tse itseng tse ikhethileng; Ho ekelitsoe likarolo tse fapaneng tse hlalosang lisebelisoa tsa tokollo le maemo a lekhetho ho li hlakisa haholoanyane.
Karolo ena ea maemo e bile le liphetoho tse kholo le tokiso e ncha, e kenyelletsang ka botlalo qeto ea pele ea CPSC ea ho tlohela liteko tsa motho oa boraro le litlhoko tsa setifikeiti bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho bapala, ho netefatsa ho lumellana le likheollo tse amehang tlasa melaoana ea CPSIA.
3. Litekanyetso tsa likokoana-hloko bakeng sa metsi a sebelisoang ho hlahisa le ho tlatsa lintho tsa ho bapala
Bakeng sa litlolo tsa lipapali, lino, li-pastes, gel, phofo le lihlahisoa tsa masiba a likhoho, ho latela litlhoko tsa bohloeki ba likokoana-hloko, ho lumelloa ho sebelisa mokhoa oa morao-rao oa USP ho e-na le ho sebelisa USP 35, <1231> feela.
4. Mefuta le Bophara ba Tšebeliso ea Phthalate Esters
Bakeng sa li-phthalates, sebaka sa ts'ebeliso se ekelitsoe ho tloha ho li-pacifiers, lintho tsa ho bapala tsa mantsoe, le li-gummies ho ea ho ntho ea ho bapala ea bana, 'me lintho tse laoloang li atolositsoe ho tloha ho DEHP ho ea ho li-phthalates tse 8 tse boletsoeng ho 16 CFR 1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP). Mokhoa oa tlhahlobo o fetotsoe ho tloha ho ASTM D3421 ho ea ho CPSIA mokhoa o boletsoeng oa tlhahlobo CPSC-CH-C001-09.4 (kapa mofuta oa eona oa morao-rao), ka meeli e ts'oanang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litokiso tsa li-phthalates tse khethiloeng ke CPSC ho 16 CFR 1252, 16 CFR 1253, le 16 CFR 1308 le tsona li ile tsa hlahisoa le ho amoheloa.
5. Litlhoko tsa Libapali tsa Molumo
Lintho tsa ho bapala tse etselitsoeng bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 14 ka ho khetheha li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tse utloahalang pele le ka mor'a tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea tšebeliso le tlhekefetso, ho atolosa boholo ba litlhoko tsa lipapali tsa molumo. Kamora ho hlalosa bocha lintho tsa ho bapala tsa push-pull, toy top top, toys floor, kapa toys crib, litlhoko tse arohaneng li tla thathamisoa bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong oa papali e lerata.
6. Betri
Litlhokahalo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa phihlello ea libeteri, le tlhahlobo ea tlhekefetso ea hlokahala bakeng sa libapalisoa tsa lilemo tse 8 ho isa ho tse 14; Li-fasteners tse mojulung oa betri ha lia tlameha ho theoha ka mor'a tlhahlobo ea tšebeliso e mpe 'me li tlameha ho ts'oaroa ho toy kapa module ea betri; Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse fanoeng ka toy bakeng sa ho bula li-fasteners tse khethehileng tsa likarolo tsa betri (tse kang plum blossom, hexagonal wrench) li lokela ho hlalosoa bukeng ea litaelo.
7. Lintlafatso tse ling
E atolositse sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa katoloso, tse sebetsang ho lisebelisoa tse ling tse sa amaneng le likarolo tse nyane; Litlhokahalong tsa ho ngola, ho kentsoe leibole ea traceability e hlokoang ke mmuso oa kopanelo; Bakeng sa lintho tsa ho bapala tse fanoang ke baetsi ba lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho bula likarolo tsa betri, litaelo kapa lisebelisoa li lokela ho hopotsa bareki ho boloka sesebelisoa sena bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nako e tlang. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore sesebelisoa sena se lokela ho bolokoa moo bana ba sa fihleng teng 'me ha sea lokela ho ba ntho ea ho bapala. Litlhaloso tsa lisebelisoa tsa fatše tekong ea Drop li nkeloa sebaka ke ASTM F1066 bakeng sa Federal Specification SS-T-312B; Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea phello ea lintho tsa ho bapala tsa catapult, boemo ba tlhahlobo bo kentsoe ho netefatsa mefokolo ea moralo oa khoele ea seqha e ka otlolloang kapa ea kobeha ka mokhoa o hlakileng haholoanyane.
Hajoale, 16 CFR 1250 e ntse e sebelisa mofuta oa ASTM F963-17 joalo ka tekanyetso e tlamang ea polokeho ea lintho tsa ho bapala, mme ASTM F963-23 e lebelletsoe ho amoheloa e le tekanyetso e tlamang bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa ho bapala ho tloha ka Mmesa 2024. Ho latela Ntlafatso ea Ts'ireletso ea Lihlahisoa tsa Bareki. Molao (CPSIA) oa United States, hang ha mokhoa o ntlafalitsoeng oa ASTM o phatlalalitsoe le ho tsebisoa ka molao ho CPSC hore e lokisoe, CPSC e tla ba le matsatsi a 90 ho etsa qeto ea hore na e hanana le tokiso efe kapa efe ke lefapha le sa ntlafatse polokeho ea libapalisoa; Haeba ho se khanyetso e hlahisoang, ASTM F963-23 e tla boleloa e le tlhokahalo e tlamang bakeng sa CPSIA le lihlahisoa tsa ho bapala United States ka 16 CFR Karolo ea 1250 (16 CFR Karolo ea 1250) nakong ea matsatsi a 180 ka mor'a tsebiso (e lebelletsoeng bohareng ba April 2024).
BTF Testing Lab ke setsi sa tlhahlobo se amohetsoeng ke China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), nomoro: L17568. Kamora lilemo tsa nts'etsopele, BTF e na le laboratori ea ho tsamaellana le motlakase, laboratori ea puisano e se nang mohala, laboratori ea SAR, laboratori ea polokeho, laboratori ea ts'epo, laboratori ea tlhahlobo ea betri, tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale le lilaboratori tse ling. E na le khokahano e phethahetseng ea motlakase, maqhubu a seea-le-moea, polokeho ea sehlahisoa, ts'epahalo ea tikoloho, tlhahlobo ea ho hloleha ha thepa, ROHS / REACH le bokhoni bo bong ba tlhahlobo. BTF Test Lab e na le litsi tsa tlhahlobo tse hloahloa le tse felletseng, sehlopha se nang le boiphihlelo ba litsebi tsa tlhahlobo le setifikeiti, le bokhoni ba ho rarolla mathata a fapaneng a rarahaneng a liteko le a setifikeiti. Re latela melao-motheo e tataisang ea "ho hloka leeme, ho hloka leeme, ho nepahala le ho tiea" 'me re latela ka tieo litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo ea ISO/IEC 17025 tsamaiso ea taolo ea laboratori ea tlhahlobo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea mahlale. Re ikemiselitse ho fa bareki tšebeletso ea boleng bo holimo. Haeba u na le lipotso, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona ka nako efe kapa efe.
Nako ea poso: Jan-11-2024
