Ho latela Molao oa Tšireletso ea Sehlahisoa le Litšebelisano tsa Mehala oa 2023 o fanoeng ke UK ka la 29 Mmesa, 2023, UK e tla qala ho sebelisa litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hoketsoeng tsa bareki ho tloha ka la 29 Mmesa 2024, tse sebetsang England, Scotland, Wales le Northern Ireland. Ho tloha joale, e se e fetile likhoeli tse 3 feela, 'me bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba romellang' marakeng oa UK ba hloka ho tlatsa setifikeiti sa PSTI kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho netefatsa ho kena hamonate 'marakeng oa UK. Ho na le nako ea mohau e lebelletsoeng ea likhoeli tse 12 ho tloha ka letsatsi la phatlalatso ho fihlela ts'ebetsong.
1.PSTI Litokomane tsa Molao:
① Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletso ea Sehlahisoa sa UK le Mehala ea Khokahano (Tsireletso ea Sehlahisoa).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
②Molao oa 2022 oa Tšireletso ea Sehlahisoa le Litšebelisano tsa Mehala.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
③Melawana ea 2023 ea Tšireletso ea Sehlahisoa le Likhokahano (Litlhoko tsa Tšireletseho bakeng sa Lihlahisoa tse Amanang tse hokahang) https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
2. Bili e arotsoe likarolo tse peli:
Karolo ea 1: Mabapi le litlhoko tsa polokeho ea sehlahisoa
Sengoliloeng sa Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletso ea Sehlahisoa le Litšebelisano tsa Mehala (Litlhoko tsa Ts'ireletso bakeng sa Lihlahisoa tse Amanang tse hokahantsoeng) tse hlahisitsoeng ke 'muso oa UK ka 2023. Moralo o sebetsana le litlhoko tse entsoeng ke bahlahisi, ba tsoang kantle ho naha le barekisi joalo ka mekhatlo e tlamehileng, mme o na le tokelo ea ho lefisa likotlo. ho fihla ho £ 10 milione kapa 4% ea lekeno la lefats'e la k'hamphani ho ba tlolang molao. Likhamphani tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho tlola melaoana le tsona li tla lefisoa £ 20000 e eketsehileng ka letsatsi.
Karolo ea 2: Litaelo tsa Meralo ea Mehala, e etselitsoeng ho potlakisa ho kenya, ho sebelisa le ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tse joalo.
Karolo ena e hloka hore baetsi ba IoT, barekisi le barekisi ba ipapise le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa cybersecurity. E ts'ehetsa ho hlahisoa ha marang-rang a Broadband le 5G ho fihlela ho li-gigabits ho sireletsa baahi likotsing tse hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tse sa sireletsehang tse hokahaneng le bareki.
Molao oa Lipuisano tsa Elektronike o hlakisa tokelo ea basebetsi ba marang-rang le bafani ba litšebeletso tsa motheo ho kenya le ho boloka mekhoa ea mekhoa ea puisano ea dijithale mobung oa sechaba le oa poraefete. Tokiso ea Molao oa Likhokahano tsa Elektronike ka 2017 e entse hore ho romelloa, ho lokisoa, le ho ntlafatsa thepa ea motheo ea dijithale ho be bonolo le ho ba bonolo. Mehato e mecha e amanang le meralo ea likhokahanyo ho moralo oa bilika oa PSTI e ipapisitse le Molao o ntlafalitsoeng oa Khokahano ea Elektronike oa 2017, o tla thusa ho netefatsa ho qalisoa ha marang-rang a gigabit a ikemiselitseng nakong e tlang le marang-rang a 5G.
Molao oa PSTI o tlatselletsa Karolo ea 1 ea Molao oa 2022 oa Tšireletso ea Sehlahisoa le Litšireletso tsa Litšireletso, o hlalosang litlhoko tse tlase tsa tšireletso bakeng sa ho fana ka lihlahisoa ho bareki ba Borithane. E ipapisitse le ETSI EN 303 645 v2.1.1, likarolo tsa 5.1-1, 5.1-2, 5.2-1, le 5.3-13, hammoho le litekanyetso tsa ISO/IEC 29147: 2018, melaoana e lumellanang le litlhoko li hlahisoa bakeng sa li-password, ts'ireletso e fokolang. ho ntlafatsa linako, le mokhoa oa ho tlaleha litaba tsa ts'ireletso.
Sehlahisoa se amehang:
Lihlahisoa tse amanang le ts'ireletso tse hokahantsoeng, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho tseba mosi le moholi, lisebelisoa tsa mollo le linotlolo tsa mamati, lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng tsa othomathike tsa lapeng, litloloko tsa mamati tse bohlale le lisebelisoa tsa alamo, liteishene tsa IoT le li-hubs tse hokahanyang lisebelisoa tse ngata, bathusi ba lapeng ba bohlale, li-smartphone, lik'hamera tse hoketsoeng (IP le CCTV), lisebelisoa tse aparoang, lihatsetsi tse hoketsoeng, metjhini e hlatsoang liaparo, lihatsetsi, metjhini ea kofi, lilaoli tsa papali, le lihlahisoa tse ling tse tšoanang.
Boholo ba lihlahisoa tse sa lekanyetsoang:
Lihlahisoa tse rekisoang Ireland Leboea, li-smart metres, libaka tsa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, hammoho le matlapa a komporo a sebelisoang ho feta lilemo tse 14.
3. Tekanyetso ea ETSI EN 303 645 bakeng sa ts'ireletso le boinotši ba lihlahisoa tsa IoT e kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e 13 e latelang ea litlhoko:
1) Ts'ireletso ea kamehla ea password
2) Tsamaiso ea Tlaleho ea Bofokoli le Phethahatso
3) Lintlafatso tsa software
4) Ho boloka paramente e bohlale ea polokeho
5) Tšireletseho ea puisano
6) Fokotsa ho pepeseha ha sebaka sa tlhaselo
7) Ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseding ea botho
8) Botšepehi ba Software
9) Bokhoni ba ho thibela tšitiso ea tsamaiso
10) Sheba lintlha tsa tsamaiso ea telemetry
11) E bonolo bakeng sa basebelisi ho hlakola tlhahisoleseling ea hau
12) Nolofatsa ho kenya lisebelisoa le tlhokomelo
13) Netefatsa lintlha tse kentsoeng
Litlhoko tsa bili le litekanyetso tse 2 tse tsamaellanang
Thibela li-password tsa kamehla tsa bokahohleng - ETSI EN 303 645 litokisetso 5.1-1 le 5.1-2
Litlhoko tsa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea ho laola litlaleho tsa ts'oaetso - ETSI EN 303 645 litokisetso 5.2-1
ISO/IEC 29147 (2018) poleloana ea 6.2
E hloka ponaletso nakong e fokolang ea nako ea ntlafatso ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa lihlahisoa - ETSI EN 303 645 tokisetso 5.3-13
PSTI e hloka hore lihlahisoa li finyelle litekanyetso tse tharo tse ka holimo tsa polokeho pele li ka kenngoa 'marakeng. Baetsi, barekisi ba kantle ho naha, le barekisi ba lihlahisoa tse amanang ba tlameha ho ipapisa le litlhoko tsa polokeho ea molao ona. Bahlahisi le barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho etsa bonnete ba hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li tla le setatemente sa boikamahanyo le ho nka khato ha ho ka ba le ho hloleha ho latela melao, ho boloka litlaleho tsa lipatlisiso, joalo-joalo. Ho seng joalo, ba tlolang molao ba tla lefisoa ho fihla ho £ 10 milione kapa 4% ea lekeno la lefats'e la k'hamphani.
4.PSTI Act le ETSI EN 303 645 Mokhoa oa Teko:
1) Mohlala oa ho lokisa data
3 lihlopha tsa lisampole ho kenyelletsa moamoheli le lisebelisoa, software e sa ngolisoang, libuka tsa mosebelisi / litlhaloso / lits'ebeletso tse amanang, le tlhaiso-leseling ea ak'haonte ea ho kena.
2)Tlhahiso ea tikoloho ea teko
Theha tikoloho ea liteko ho latela bukana ea mosebelisi
3) Ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang:
Tlhahlobo ea litokomane le tlhahlobo ea tekheniki, tlhahlobo ea lipotso tsa bafani ba thepa, le ho fana ka maikutlo
4)Ho lokisa mefokolo
Fana ka litšebeletso tsa boeletsi ho rarolla mathata a bofokoli
5) Fana ka tlaleho ea tlhahlobo ea PSTI kapa tlaleho ea tlhahlobo ea ETSIEN 303645
5.U ka paka joang ho latela litlhoko tsa UK PSTI Act?
Tlhokahalo e tlase ke ho fihlela litlhokahalo tse tharo tsa Molao oa PSTI mabapi le li-password, linako tsa tlhokomelo ea software, le tlaleho ea ts'oaetso, le ho fana ka litokomane tsa tekheniki tse kang litlaleho tsa tlhahlobo bakeng sa litlhoko tsena, ha u ntse u etsa boiphatlalatso ba hore boa lumellana. Re fana ka maikutlo a ho sebelisa ETSI EN 303 645 bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea UK PSTI Act. Hona hape ke boitokisetso bo botle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ts'ebetsong e tlamang ea litlhoko tsa cybersecurity tsa EU CE RED ho qala ka la 1 Phato 2025!
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Nako ea poso: Jan-16-2024
