Ho latela RoHS
European Union e thehile melaoana ea polokeho ho sireletsa batho le tikoloho boteng ba thepa e kotsi lihlahisoa tse behiloeng 'marakeng oa EU, tse peli tsa tse hlahelletseng ke REACH le RoHS. Ho latela melao ea REACH le RoHS ho EU hangata ho etsahala ka ntsoe-leng, empa ho na le liphapang tse ka sehloohong mabapi le se hlokoang bakeng sa ho latela melao le hore na e sebelisoa joang.
REACH e emetse Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals, mme RoHS e emetse Thibelo ea Lintho Tse Kotsi. Le hoja melaoana ea EU REACH le RoHS e kopana libakeng tse ling, lik'hamphani li tlameha ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa tse peli e le ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao le ho qoba kotsi ea ho tlōla molao ka mokhoa o sa tsebeng.
Tsoela pele ho bala bakeng sa karohano ea liphapang lipakeng tsa ho latela melao ea EU REACH le RoHS.
Boemo ba EU REACH vs. RoHS ke bofe?
Leha REACH le RoHS li na le sepheo se arolelanoang, REACH e na le sebaka se seholoanyane. REACH e sebetsa hoo e batlang e le lihlahisoa tsohle, athe RoHS e sebetsana feela le Lisebelisoa tsa Elektronike le Motlakase (EEE).
FINYELLANG
REACH ke molao oa Europe o thibelang tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tse itseng likarolong tsohle le lihlahisoa tse entsoeng, tse rekisoang le tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ka har'a EU.
RoHS
RoHS ke taelo ea Europe e thibelang tšebeliso ea lintho tse 10 tse ikhethileng ho EEE tse entsoeng, tsa ajoa le ho romelloa kantle ho EU.
Ke lintho life tse thibetsoeng tlas'a EU REACH le RoHS?
REACH le RoHS li na le lethathamo la tsona la lintho tse thibetsoeng, tseo ka bobeli li laoloang ke European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
FINYELLANG
Hona joale ho na le lik'hemik'hale tse 224 tse thibetsoeng tlas'a REACH. Lintho li thibetsoe ho sa tsotelehe hore na li sebelisoa ka botsona, ka motsoako, kapa ka har'a sengoloa.
RoHS
Hajoale ho na le lintho tse 10 tse thibetsoeng tlas'a RoHS ka holim'a likhakanyo tse ikhethileng:
Cadmium (Cd): <100 ppm
Ketapele (Pb): <1000 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <1000 ppm
Hexavalent Chromium: (Cr VI) <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): <1000 ppm
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): <1000 ppm
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Ho na le likhaello ho latela RoHS ho Article 4(1) ka har'a taelo. Annexes III & IV e thathamisa lintho tse thibetsoeng tse sa sebelisoeng lits'ebetsong tse itseng. Tšebeliso ea tokollo e tlameha ho hlahisoa liphatlalatsong tsa ho latela melao ea RoHS.
EU FIHLELA
Likhamphani li latela joang EU REACH le RoHS?
REACH le RoHS e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litlhoko tsa eona tseo lik'hamphani li lokelang ho li latela ho bontša hore lia li latela. Ho lumellana ho hloka boiteko bo matla, kahoo mananeo a tsoelang pele a ho latela melao a bohlokoa.
FINYELLANG
REACH e hloka hore lik'hamphani tse etsang, li aba, kapa tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho feta tone e le 'ngoe ea lintho ka selemo ho etsa kopo ea tumello ea Lintho tse Tšoenyehileng haholo (SVHCs) lenaneng la tumello. Taolo e boetse e thibela lik'hamphani ho sebelisa lintho tse lethathamong le thibetsoeng.
RoHS
RoHS ke taelo e itlhahisang moo lik'hamphani li phatlalatsang hore li latela Letšoao la CE. Papatso ena ea CE e bonts'a hore k'hamphani e hlahisitse faele ea tekheniki. Faele ea tekheniki e na le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le sehlahisoa, hammoho le mehato e nkuoeng ho netefatsa hore RoHS e latela melao. Likhamphani li tlameha ho boloka faele ea tekheniki bakeng sa lilemo tse 10 kamora ho beoa ha sehlahisoa 'marakeng.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa ts'ebetso ea REACH le RoHS ho EU?
Ho hloleha ho ikamahanya le REACH kapa RoHS ho ka fella ka likotlo tse matla le/kapa ho hopoloa ha sehlahisoa, ho ka bakang tšenyo ea botumo. Ho hopola sehlahisoa se le seng ho ka ama barekisi ba 'maloa, bahlahisi le mefuta e mengata hampe.
FINYELLANG
Kaha REACH ke molao, litokisetso tsa ts'ebetsong li behiloe boemong ba Khomishene ea Europe ho Schedule 1 ea REACH Enforcement Regulations, athe Schedule 6 e re matla a ts'ebetso a filoeng linaha tse ling tsa EU a oela ka har'a melaoana e teng.
Likotlo bakeng sa ho se ikobele melao ea REACH li kenyelletsa likotlo le/kapa ho koalloa ntle le haeba mekhoa ea molao ea sechaba e hlahisa tsela e loketseng haholoanyane ea tokiso. Linyeoe li fuputsoa ka bonngoe ho fumana hore na ho hlokahala qoso. Ts'ireletso e hlokolosi ha e lumelloe maemong ana.
RoHS
RoHS ke taelo, ho bolelang hore leha e fetisitsoe ka kopanelo ke EU, linaha tseo e leng litho li ile tsa kenya RoHS tšebetsong ka moralo oa tsona oa molao, ho kenyeletsoa ts'ebeliso le ts'ebetso. Ka hona, maano a ts'ebetsong a fapana ho ea ka linaha, joalo ka likotlo le likotlo.
EU ROHS
BTF REACH le Litharollo tsa Tumellano ea RoHS
Ho bokella le ho sekaseka data ea REACH le RoHS ha se kamehla e leng mosebetsi o bonolo. BTF e fana ka litharollo tsa tumellano ea REACH le RoHS tse nolofatsang pokello ea lintlha le ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo, ho kenyelletsa:
Ho netefatsa lintlha tsa mofani oa thepa
Ho bokella litokomane tsa bopaki
Ho bokella liphatlalatso tsa boemo ba sehlahisoa
Ho kopanya data
Tharollo ea rona e thusa ho bokelloa ha data ho tsoa ho barekisi ho kenyelletsa le REACH Declarations, Full Material Declarations (FMDs), maqephe a data a polokeho, litlaleho tsa tlhahlobo ea lab, le tse ling. Sehlopha sa rona se boetse se fumaneha bakeng sa ts'ehetso ea tekheniki ho netefatsa hore litokomane tse fanoeng li hlahlojoa le ho sebelisoa ka nepo.
Ha o sebelisana 'moho le BTF, re sebetsa le uena ho lekola litlhoko le bokhoni ba hau. Hore na o hloka tharollo le sehlopha sa litsebi ho laola melao ea hau ea REACH le RoHS, kapa tharollo e fanang ka software feela ho ts'ehetsa boikitlaetso ba hau ba ho latela melao, re tla fana ka tharollo e hlophisitsoeng e lumellanang hantle le lipheo tsa hau.
Melao ea REACH le ea RoHS lefats'eng ka bophara e lula e fetoha, e hlokang puisano ea phepelo ea thepa ka nako le pokello ea lintlha tse nepahetseng. Ke moo BTF e kenang teng - re thusa likhoebo ho fihlela le ho boloka melao ea tsamaiso. Lekola litharollo tsa rona tsa tumellano ea lihlahisoa ho bona hore na ho latela melao ea REACH le RoHS ho ka ba bonolo hakae.
Nako ea poso: Sep-07-2024
