Ka la 8 Pulungoana 2024, European Union e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea moralo oa molao, o sisintseng liphetoho ho European Union's Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Regulation 2019/1021 mabapi le lintho tse amanang le PFOA le PFOA, e ikemiselitseng ho boloka tumellano le Tumellano ea Stockholm le ho rarolla mathata. ea basebelisi ba ho felisa lintho tsena ka ho felisa lekoeba.
Litaba tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa tlhahiso ena li kenyelletsa:
1. Ho kenyeletsoa katoloso ea ho lokolloa ha foam ea mollo oa PFOA. Tokollo ea foam le PFOA e tla atolosoa ho fihlela ka December 2025, e leng ho lumellang nako e eketsehileng ea ho felisa foam ena. (Hajoale, baahi ba bang ba EU ba lumela hore tieho e joalo e kanna ea ba mpe, mme e ka liehisa phetoho ea khetho e bolokehileng ea fluoride, mme e ka nkeloa sebaka ke foam e 'ngoe e thehiloeng ho PFAS.)
2. Hlahisa moeli o sa reroang oa trace pollutant (UTC) oa lintho tse amanang le PFOA ka foam ea mollo. Moeli oa nakoana oa UTC bakeng sa lintho tse amanang le PFOA tse foam ea mollo ke 10 mg/kg. (Baahi ba bang ba EU hajoale ba lumela hore phokotso ea mekhahlelo e lokela ho hlahisoa, joalo ka ho fokotsa lithibelo tsa UTC butle-butle nakong ea lilemo tse tharo, ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa nako e telele tsa tikoloho; le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea tlhahlobo ea lintho tse amanang le PFOA e lokela ho lokolloa ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao le ts'ebetsong e nepahetseng.)
3. Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa tsamaiso ea foam ea mollo e nang le lintho tse amanang le PFOA e hlahisoa. Tlhahiso e lumella ho nkeloa sebaka ha foam ea PFOA tsamaisong ka mor'a ho hloekisa, empa e beha moeli oa 10 mg / kg UTC ho rarolla tšilafalo e setseng. Baahi ba bang ba EU hajoale ba lumela hore litekanyetso tsa ho hloekisa li lokela ho hlalosoa, ho tlameha ho thehoe mekhoa e qaqileng ea ho hloekisa, 'me meeli ea UTC e lokela ho theoleloa ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšilafalo le ho feta.
4. Tlhahiso e tlositse moeli oa UTC oa tlhahlobo ea nako le nako bakeng sa lintho tse amanang le PFOA. Ka lebaka la khaello ea lintlha tse lekaneng tsa saense ho tšehetsa liphetoho tse teng hajoale, balaoli ba EU ba tlositse likarolo tse ngata tsa tlhahlobo ea nako le nako ea UTC ea moeli.
Bili e hlophisitsoeng e tla buloa bakeng sa maikutlo bakeng sa libeke tse 4 mme e tla fela ka la 6 Tšitoe 2024 (nako ea khitla ea Brussels).
Nako ea poso: Nov-13-2024
