Haufinyane tjena, FDA e lokolotse litataiso tsa ho qetela bakeng sa lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa litlolo le lihlahisoa, mme e phatlalalitse portal e ncha ea litlolo e bitsoang 'Cosmetic Direct'. Mme, FDA e phatlalalitse litlhokahalo tse tlamang bakeng sa ngoliso ea setsi sa litlolo le lethathamo la lihlahisoa ho qala ka la 1 Phupu 2024, ho netefatsa hore likhoebo tse laoloang li na le nako e lekaneng ea ho lokisa le ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling.
1. Melawana
1)Molao oa Tsamaiso ea Litlolo oa 2022, (MoCRA)
2) Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)
3) Molao oa ho Packaging le oa ho Ngola ka toka (FPLA)
2. Sebaka sa kopo
Ho ea ka molao oa United States, litlolo li hlalosoa e le lintho tse tlotsoang, tse hasoang, tse fafalitsoeng, kapa tse sebelisoang ka tsela e ’ngoe ’meleng oa motho ho hloekisa, ho khabisa, ho ntlafatsa ho khahleha kapa ho fetola ponahalo.
Haholo-holo, e kenyelletsa moisturizer ea letlalo, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, lipstick, polish ea manala, litlolo tsa mahlo le tsa sefahleho, shampoo ea ho hloekisa, perm, dae ea moriri le deodorant, hammoho le ntho efe kapa efe e sebelisoang e le motsoako oa litlolo. Sesepa ha se ea litlolo.
3. Ho arola
Ho latela MoCRA, US cosmetics FDA e arola litlolo ka mekhahlelo e latelang:
-Lihlahisoa tsa bana: ho kenyelletsa shampoo ea lesea, phofo ea talcum ea tlhokomelo ea letlalo, tranelate ea sefahleho, oli le mokelikeli.
- Lihlahisoa tsa ho hlapa: ho kenyelletsa letsoai la ho hlapa, oli, moriana, sesebelisoa sa foam, gel ea ho hlapa, joalo-joalo.
- Litlolo tsa mahlo: joalo ka pentšele ea lintši, eyeliner, moriti oa mahlo, ho hlatsoa mahlo, ho tlosa litlolo tsa mahlo, botšo ba mahlo, joalo-joalo.
Litlolo tse nang le litlamorao tse ikhethang, tse kang anti wrinkle, whitening, the weight loss, joalo-joalo, li hloka ho ngolisoa e le lithethefatsi tsa OTC ka nako e le 'ngoe. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore melaoana ena e mecha e sebetsa ho litlolo tse romelloang ka ntle ho 'maraka oa US.
Ngoliso ea FDA
MoCRA ha e ekelitse litlhoko tse ncha tse latelang feela, ho kenyeletsoa ho theoa ha sistimi ea batho ba ikarabellang ka litlolo, tlaleho e tlamang ea litlamorao tse mpe tse tebileng, ho latela melao ea Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), ngoliso ea setsi sa feme le ho ngolisoa ha lethathamo la lihlahisoa, ho fana ka litifikeiti tse lekaneng tsa polokeho, empa. e ne e boetse e hloka hore label e tšoauoa ka tlhahisoleseling ea motho ea ikarabellang, li-allergen, tšebeliso ea litsebi tsa polelo ea sehlahisoa, nts'etsopele le tokollo ea mekhoa ea ho lemoha asbestos ka litlolo tse nang le phofo ea talcum, le tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea ts'ireletso le tlhahlobo ea phokotso ea liphoofolo ea PFAS ka litlolo. .
Pele MOCRA e kengoa tšebetsong, baetsi ba litlolo/baphutheli ba litlolo ba ka ngolisa litsi tsa bona tsa lifeme ho FDA ka Lenaneo la Boingoliso la Boithaopo la Litlolo (VCRP) la US FDA, mme FDA ha e na litlhokahalo tse tlamang bakeng sa sena.
Empa ka ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha MOCRA le nako ea nako e tlamang e atamelang, lik'hamphani tsohle tse rekisang litlolo United States li tlameha ho ngolisa lits'ebetso tsa tsona tsa tlhahiso ho FDA le ho ntlafatsa boitsebiso ba bona ba ho ngolisa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli, ho kenyeletsa lebitso, lintlha tsa puisano, joalo-joalo. Litsi tse fumanehang ka ntle ho United States. Linaha li boetse li hlokoa ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding le lintlha tsa ho ikopanya le baemeli ba United States. Ho boetse ho na le lintlha tse ling tsa tlatsetso tse hlokang ho tlatsoa, joalo ka tlhaiso-leseling ea k'hamphani ea motsoali, mofuta oa khoebo, litšoantšo tsa ho paka, lihokelo tsa leqephe la sehlahisoa, ebang ke setsebi sa litlolo, khoutu ea motho ea ikarabellang ea Dun&Bradstreet, joalo-joalo. Ha ho tlamehe ho tlatsa. in. Mehaho e teng ea litlolo e tlameha ho ingolisa le FDA nakong ea selemo se le seng ka mor'a hore melaoana e mecha e fanoe, 'me nako ea ho ngolisa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa litlolo ke matsatsing a 60 ka mor'a ho sebetsa le ho hlahisa litlolo.
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Tlaleho ea tlhahlobo ea FDA
Nako ea poso: Aug-21-2024
