Kenyelletso ea laboratoring ea BTF Testing Chemistry
Thibelo ea Tšebeliso ea Lintho Tse Leshome tse Kotsi
| lebitso la ntho | Moeli | Mekhoa ea Tlhahlobo | testinstrument |
| Ketapele (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Mercury (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE)Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Tlhahlobo ea Phthalate
European Commission e fane ka Directive 2005/84/EC ka la 14 Tšitoe, 2005, e leng phetoho ea bo22 ho 76/769/EEC, eo sepheo sa eona e leng ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea li-phthalates linthong tsa ho bapala le lihlahisoa tsa bana. Tšebeliso ea taelo ena e qalile ka la 16 Pherekhong 2007 ’me e ile ea hlakoloa ka la 31 Motšeanong, 2009. Litlhoko tse tsamaellanang tsa taolo li kenyelelitsoe ho REACH Regulations Restrictions (Annex XVII). Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng ea li-phthalates, lik'hamphani tse ngata tse tsebahalang tsa elektroniki li se li qalile ho laola li-phthalates lihlahisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki.
Litlhoko (eo pele e neng e le 2005/84/EC) Limit
| lebitso la ntho | Moeli | Mekhoa ea Tlhahlobo | Testinstrument |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | Ka thepa ea polasetiki linthong tsa ho bapala le lihlahisoa tsa bana, litaba tsa phthalates tsena tse tharo ha li na ho feta 1000ppm. | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Li-phthalates tsena tse tharo ha lia lokela ho feta 1000ppm ka thepa ea polasetiki e ka kenngoang hanong linthong tsa ho bapala le lihlahisoa tsa bana. | ||
| Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Tlhahlobo ea Halogen
Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea lefats'e, metsoako e nang le halogen e kang li-halogen tse thibelang malakabe, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e nang le halogen le likokoana-hloko tse senyang lera la ozone li tla thibeloa butle-butle, ho theha mokhoa oa lefats'e oa ho se be le halogen. Tekanyetso ea boto ea potoloho e se nang halogen IEC61249-2-21:2003 e fanoeng ke International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ka 2003 e bile e ntlafalitse maemo a se nang halogen ho tloha "mahala a metsoako e meng ea halogen" ho "mahala halogen". Ka mor'a moo, lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa machaba tse tsebahalang tsa IT (tse kang Apple, DELL, HP, joalo-joalo) li ile tsa latela ka potlako ho iketsetsa litekanyetso tsa tsona tse se nang halogen le kemiso ea ts'ebetsong. Hajoale, "lihlahisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki tse se nang halogen" li thehile tumellano e pharaletseng mme e fetohile mokhoa o akaretsang, empa ha ho naha e faneng ka melao ea mahala ea halogen, mme litekanyetso tsa mahala tsa halogen li ka kengoa ts'ebetsong ho latela IEC61249-2-21 kapa litlhoko tsa bareki ba bona ba fapaneng.
★ IEC61249-2-21: Tekanyetso ea 2003 bakeng sa liboto tsa potoloho tse se nang halogen
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
E tloaelehileng bakeng sa boto ea potoloho e se nang halogen IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
★ Thepa e kotsi haholo e nang le halogen (tšebeliso ea halogen):
Tšebeliso ea Halogen:
Plastiki, li-retardants tsa lelakabe, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, sehatsetsing, mochini o hloekisang, Solvent, pigment, rosin flux, Electronic component, joalo-joalo.
★ Mokhoa oa tlhahlobo ea Halogen:
EN14582/IEC61189-2 Tlhahlobo ea pele: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Sesebelisoa sa teko: IC (Ion Chromatography)
Teko ea Motsoako oa Organostannic
European Union e fane ka 89/677/EEC ka Phupu 12, 1989, e leng phetoho ea bo8 ho 76/769/EEC, mme taelo e re e ke ke ea rekisoa 'marakeng e le biocide ka liphahlo tse thibelang litšila tse hokahaneng ka bolokolohi. metsoako ea eona ea tlhahiso. Ka la 28 Motšeanong, 2009, European Union e ile ea amohela Resolution 2009/425/EC, e thibelang hape tšebeliso ea metsoako ea organotin. Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane 2009, litlhoko tsa lithibelo tsa metsoako ea organotin li kenyellelitsoe taolong ea melaoana ea REACH.
Restriction Restriction (ea pele 2009/425/EC) ke tse latelang
| ntho | nako | Hloka | tshebediso e thibetsoeng |
| Metsoako ea organotin e nkeloang sebaka ke Tri-substituted joalo ka TBT, TPT | Ho tloha ka la 1 Phupu 2010 | Metsoako ea organotin e kentsoeng sebaka ka makhetlo a mararo e nang le tin e fetang 0.1% e ke ke ea sebelisoa ho lingoliloeng. | Lintho tse sa lokelang ho sebelisoa |
| Dibutyltin motsoako oa DBT | Ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2012 | Metsoako ea Dibutyltin e nang le tin e fetang 0.1% e ke ke ea sebelisoa linthong kapa metsoakong. | Ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa lingoloa le metsoako, ts'ebeliso ea motho ka mong e atolosoa ho fihlela la 1 Pherekhong 2015 |
| DOT Dioctyltin motsoako oa DOT | Ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2012 | Metsoako ea Dioctyltin e nang le tin e fetang 0.1% e ke ke ea sebelisoa lingoloeng tse itseng | Lintho tse koahetsoeng: masela, liatlana, lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea bana, maleiri, joalo-joalo. |
Tlhahlobo ea PAHs
Ka Mots'eanong 2019, Komiti ea Ts'ireletso ea Sehlahisoa sa Jeremane (Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) e ile ea lokolla tekanyetso e ncha ea tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea li-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs) ho setifikeiti sa GS: AfPs GS 2019:01 PAK (tekanyetso ea khale ke: AfPS GS 2014: 01 PAK). Tekanyetso e ncha e tla kengoa tšebetsong ho tloha ka la 1 Phupu 2020, 'me boemo ba khale bo tla fetoha bo sa sebetseng ka nako e ts'oanang.
Litlhoko tsa PAHs bakeng sa setifikeiti sa matšoao a GS (mg/kg)
| morero | mofuta o le mong | Sehlopha sa II | lihlopha tse tharo |
| Lintho tse ka kenngoa ka hanong kapa lisebelisoa tse kopanang le letlalo bakeng sa bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 3 | Lintho tse sa laoloang ka tlelaseng, le lintho tse kopanang khafetsa le letlalo mme nako ea ho kopana e feta metsotsoana ea 30 (ho kopana le letlalo ka nako e telele) | Lisebelisoa tse sa kenyelletsoeng likarolong tsa 1 le 2 'me li lebeletsoe hore li kopane le letlalo ka nako e sa feteng metsotsoana ea 30 (ho kopana le nako e khutšoanyane) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | <2 | <10 |
| (PHE)Philippines (PHE) | Kakaretso <1 | Kakaretso <10 | Kakaretso <50 |
| (ANT) Anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| Benzo(a)anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(g,h,i)Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[j]fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[e]pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Kakaretso ea PAHs | <1 | <10 | <50 |
Tumello le Thibelo ea Lik'hemik'hale REACH
REACH ke khutsufatso ea EU Regulation 1907/2006/EC (Ngodiso, Tlhahlobo, Tumello, le Thibelo ea Lik'hemik'hale). Lebitso la Sechaena ke "Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals", e ileng ea tsebisoa ka molao ka June 1, 2007. e sebetsa hantle.
Lintho tse Tšoenyehileng haholo SVHC:
Lintho tse amehang haholo. Ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa sehlopha se seholo sa lintho tse kotsi tlas'a taolo ea REACH. SVHC e kenyelletsa letoto la lintho tse kotsi haholo joalo ka carcinogenic, teratogenic, chefo ea ho ikatisa, le bioaccumulation.
Thibelo
REACH Article 67(1) e hloka hore lintho tse thathamisitsoeng ho REACH Annex XVII (ka botsona, ka metsoako kapa linthong) li se ke tsa etsoa, tsa beoa 'marakeng le ho sebelisoa ntle le haeba maemo a thibeloang a lateloa.
Litlhoko tsa Thibelo
Ka la 1 Phuptjane 2009, Lethathamo la Thibelo ea REACH (Sehlomathiso XVII) le ile la qala ho sebetsa, le nkelang sebaka sa 76/769/EEC le lihlomathiso tsa eona tse ngata. Ho tla fihlela joale, lenane le thibetsoeng la REACH le kenyelletsa lintho tse 64 tse etsang kakaretso ea lintho tse fetang 1,000.
Ka 2015, European Union e ile ea hatisa ka ho latellana Melaoana ea Khomishene (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) No 628/2015 le (EU) No1494/2015 koranteng ea eona ea molao, e shebileng REACH Regulation (1907/2006/EC) Annex XVII ( Restriction List) e ile ea lokisoa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho lemoha ea PAHs, lithibelo holim'a loto le metsoako ea eona, le ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa benzene ka khase ea tlhaho.
Sehlomathiso XVII se thathamisa maemo a tšebeliso e thibetsoeng le litaba tse thibetsoeng bakeng sa lintho tse fapaneng tse thibetsoeng.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso
Ho utloisisa ka nepo libaka le maemo a thibetsoeng bakeng sa lintho tse fapaneng;
Hlakola likarolo tse amanang haufi-ufi le indasteri ea hau le lihlahisoa ho tsoa lethathamong le leholo la lintho tse thibetsoeng;
Ho ipapisitsoe le boiphihlelo bo bongata ba profeshenale, hlahloba libaka tse kotsi tse ka bang le lintho tse thibetsoeng;
Patlisiso ea tlhahisoleseling e thibetsoeng ho ketane ea thepa e hloka lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa phano ho netefatsa lintlha tse nepahetseng le ho boloka litšenyehelo.
Lintho Tse Ling Tsa Tlhahlobo
| lebitso la ntho | Tataiso | Lintho tse bonahalang kotsing | sesebelisoa sa teko |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A | EPA3540C | Boto ea PCB, polasetiki, boto ea ABS, rabara, resin, masela, fiber le pampiri, joalo-joalo. | GC-MS |
| PVC | JY/T001-1996 | Lipampiri tse fapaneng tsa PVC le lisebelisoa tsa polymer | FT-IR |
| asbestos | JY/T001-1996 | Lisebelisoa tsa ho aha, le li-filler tsa pente, li-filler tse futhumatsang mocheso, li-insulation tsa terata, li-filters, liaparo tse sa cheng, liatlana tsa asbestos, jj. | FT-IR |
| khabone | ASTM E 1019 | lisebelisoa tsohle | Analyzer ea carbon le sebabole |
| sebabole | Ashing | lisebelisoa tsohle | Analyzer ea carbon le sebabole |
| Azo metsoako | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Masela, lipolasetiki, li-inki, lipente, lirafshoa, lienke, li-varnish, likhomaretsi, joalo-joalo. | GC-MS/HPLC |
| kakaretso ea metsoako ea lintho tse phelang | Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba mocheso | lisebelisoa tsohle | Sebaka sa hlooho-GC-MS |
| phosphorus | EPA3052 | lisebelisoa tsohle | ICP-AES kapa UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | thepa e senang tshepe | GC-MS |
| ketane e khuts'oane ea parafine | EPA3540C | Khalase, lisebelisoa tsa cable, polasetiki ea polasetiki, oli e tlotsang, li-additives tsa pente, li-retardants tsa malakabe a indasteri, li-anticoagulant, joalo-joalo. | GC-MS |
| lintho tse senyang lera la ozone | Pokello ea Tedlar | Sehatsetsing, thepa e sireletsang mocheso, joalo-joalo. | Sebaka sa hlooho-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Lehong, Letlalo, Masela, Letlalo le Tanngoeng, Pampiri, joalo-joalo.
| GC-ECD |
| formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Masela, li-resin, likhoele, li-pigment, lidae, lihlahisoa tsa lehong, lihlahisoa tsa pampiri, joalo-joalo. | UV-VIS |
| Polychlorinated naphthalenes | EPA3540C | Wire, patsi, oli ea mochini, metsoako ea ho qetela ea electroplating, tlhahiso ea capacitor, oli ea liteko, lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lihlahisoa tsa dae, jj. | GC-MS |
| Polychlorinated terphenyls | EPA3540C | E le ntho e pholileng ho li-transformer le oli e sireletsang ka li-capacitor, joalo-joalo. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Li-PCB | EPA3540C | E le ntho e pholileng ho li-transformer le oli e sireletsang ka li-capacitor, joalo-joalo. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Metsoako ea Organotin | ISO 17353 | Sekepe sa sekepe sa antifouling, deodorant ea masela, sebolaea likokoana-hloko, se bolokang sehlahisoa sa lehong, thepa ea polymer, joalo ka PVC synthetic stabilizer intermediate, joalo-joalo. | GC-MS |
| Litšepe tse ling | Mokhoa oa ka tlung & US | lisebelisoa tsohle | ICP, AAS, UV-VIS |
Tlhahisoleseding bakeng sa thibelo ya dintho tse kotsi
| Melao le melawana e amehang | Taolo ea Lintho Tse Kotsi |
| Tataiso ea ho paka 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| Taelo ea Packaging ea US - TPCH | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm PFAS e thibetsoe (ha ea tlameha ho bonoa) |
| Taelo ea Battery 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | Mercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Lead Pb <40ppm |
| Tataiso ea Cadmium FIHLA Sehlomathiso sa XVII | Cadmium Cd <100ppm |
| Tataiso ea Likoloi tsa Scrap 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Tataiso ea Phthalates FIHLA Annex XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%;DINP＋DIDP＋DNOP≤0.1wt% |
| Tataiso ea PAH FIHLA Annex XVII | Oli ea Tyre le ea ho tlatsa BaP <1 mg/kg (BaP, BeP, BaA, CHR, BbFA, BjFA, BkFA, DBAHA) kakaretso ea dikahare <10 mg/kg ka ho toba le nako e telele kapa nako e khutšoanyane ea ho kopana khafetsa le letlalo la motho kapa polasetiki. Kapa PAH leha e le efe <1mg/kg bakeng sa likarolo tsa rabara, leha e le efe PAHs <0.5mg/kg bakeng sa lintho tsa ho bapala |
| Taelo ea Nickel E FIHLELA Annex XVII | Nickel e lokolloa <0.5ug/cm/beke |
| Molao oa Dutch Cadmium | Cadmium ka har'a li-pigment le li-stabilizer tsa dae <100ppm, cadmium ho gypsum <2ppm, cadmium ho electroplating ha e lumelloe, le cadmium ho li-negative tsa lifoto le mabone a fluorescent ha ea lumelloa. |
| Tataiso ea Azo Dyestuffs FIHLA Sehlomathiso sa XVII | <30ppm bakeng sa lidae tse 22 tsa carcinogenic azo |
| FIHLELA Annex XVII | E thibela cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, pentachlorophenol, polychlorinated terphenyls, asbestos le lintho tse ling tse ngata. |
| California Bill 65 | Lead <300ppm (bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa terata tse khomaretsoeng lisebelisoa tse akaretsang tsa elektroniki |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Khoutu ea Melao ea Naha 16CFR1303 Lithibelo ho Pente e nang le Loto le Lihlahisoa tse entsoeng. | Keta Pb <90ppm |
| JIS C 0950 Sistimi ea ho Ngola ka Lintho Tse Kotsi bakeng sa Lihlahisoa tsa Motlakase le tsa Elektronike Japane | Tšebeliso e thibetsoeng ea lintho tse kotsi tse tšeletseng |
